What the deejay said

Dr William (Lez) Henry – What the Deejay Said: A Critique from the Street! (Nu-Beyond Ltd: Learning By Choice!, 2006) ISBN: 0955409403

Lez is the artist formerly known as Lesley Lyrics who chatted on Ghettotone soundsystem and released the classic “Blind Date / Pull Back Your Truncheon” 12″ on UK Bubblers. This book is the first about 80s UK reggae dancehall – an exciting prospect!

The book is in two parts. The “A-side” tells other people’s stories. It is an examination how soundsystem culture and that of black working class youth in the UK has been written about by others. Whilst this can be heavy going in places, it is very interesting for two reasons. Firstly Lez skillfully analyses previous commentaries and highlights the overt and covert racism which they contain. Secondly, as someone who was active in soundsystem culture himself, he is able to address inaccuracies and provide a wealth of anecdotes and recollections of those times.

This latter aspect is ramped up in the “B-side” of the book in which Lez tells his own story – and those of deejays such as Papa Levi, Asher Senator, Tippa Irie, Champion and many others who are all quoted liberally throughout the text. Lez doesn’t hold back from laying into radio DJs and labels who he feels restricted the scene by emphasising humorous lyrics at the expense of those attacking the system. Parts this book will probably make uncomfortable reading for white liberals (and quite possibly black ones).

As a massive fan of the music who was not a participant, and who is all too aware of the contradictions of writing about it and championing it, this book can only be welcomed. Indeed, I hope it is the first of many – it is clear from the quotes in the book that the deejays of that time remain committed to their vision of promoting unity and black consciousness, and attacking inequality. Oh, and making a crowd ah people bawl forward!

I ordered my copy direct from the publisher: Nubeyond. They take paypal and delivery was super quick.

BASH R.I.P.

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News reaches me via the ubiquitous Boomnoise that BASH is no more.

I am very saddened by this, as it was easily one of the best clubs ever and without question the best night out in 2006.

I accept my tastes are not everyone’s, but I think if I had tried to construct a club from scratch then it probably would have looked exactly like BASH (with perhaps a tad less dubstep, ho ho!). Now it’s gone we can really begin to appreciate how special it was.

Respect to all who sailed in her, and to Kevin Martin and Loefah for organising it.

Answer Meme

OK, so I have now had the chance to hear Paul’s mix. And very enjoyable it is too.

Contest aside, I would urge anyone who enjoyed my mix to check his as well (see link below). Taken as a whole our mixes cover (nearly) all bases of reggae from 60s rocksteady, to 80s dancehall, to early ragga, to bashment right up to the present day. It is up to people to decide what they like best (and vote here!)

That said, there are a few things which need to be commented on!

Paul showed up late, thereby disrespecting YOU: the listening public.

No MC. This is obviously fine for a juggling dance, but Paul demanded a “devastating” clash here!

No Studio One.

No UK artists.

No female vocals.

No surefire crowd-pleasers like “Rub A Dub Soldier”, “Walk And Skank” and “The Traffic Jam”.

Amateur!

If you look at his actual selection, then the first thing which comes to mind is “where is part two”? 11 tracks in 30 minutes is OK for a warm up, but I think people deserve more than that, y’know.

Paul starts with a classic: Dennis Brown over a hot Joe Gibbs dancehall riddim. But you have to bear in mind that he first heard that when I played it to him two years ago. It did briefly induce a pang of fear hearing it on his mix – but only because I thought Paul had been jotting down notes on his visits to my place.

Our Brigadier Jerrys also match. Fair play!

For my money Little John’s “What is Katty” has the edge over “Say What You’re Saying” on Paul’s. For anybody’s money Super Cat’s “Vineyard Style” (me) beats “Walk-A-Ton” (Paul) hands down.

There is no denying that Josey Wales’ “Kingston Hot” is a great tune, but I would argue that my Joe Gibbs twelves are even greater.

Similarly Jim Brown’s “In Time” is solid, but to these ears it’s outweighed by my mix of Early B and Carlton Livingstone.

I knew Paul would draw for some Blacker Dread because he likes his gear hard and mashed up. But I have to say I was suprised he opted for Anthony B over Capleton. Not only is the fireman’s tune the definitive version but I actually decided not to buy the Anthony B cut because of the lyric about “Prime Minister in a blouse and skirt / In the land of my birth”. This was one of many records attacking JA PM P.J. Patterson over his alleged homosexuality. Personally I feel that the ruling class should be attacked on the basis of their role in society and politics rather than what they may (or may not) get up to in the bedroom.

By including this tune in his mix Paul will not exactly be reassuring SusanC who has taken him to task for some “off colour” language in the comments boxes below. Now, I have known Paul for nearly 20 years and would be the first person to defend him against accusations of homophobia, but I will let him do the talking in this instance. I daresay there is a perfectly logical explanation, most plausibly that his finger slipped whilst buying all of his tunes off a certain german internet site.

This leaves us with the ragga selection that Paul signs off with. To give credit where credit is due, these would never have sat well with my selection. I personally don’t rate them over my tunes, but I can see that some people might. Paul has also been more choppy with his mixing. The contrasting styles make for a more interesting battle at the end of the day. It’s why I think we work better together, than against each other.

What I will say is that Droid has recently demonstrated that this era of JA music was far better when unhampered by riddimical history. Check his HUGE Blogariddims: Raggamortis Mix and be sure to read the wicked sleevenotes also.

But ultimately it isn’t my opinion on Paul’s mix which matters – over to YOU, the great listening public.

VOTE HERE.

Answer Riddim Clash – John Eden round

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Here is my contribution to this week’s big news.

John Eden – Answer riddim mix clash by Johnedenuk on Mixcloud

45 minutes of prime reggae, rocksteady and dancehall – on varied (but all excellent) cuts of the Answer Riddim.

A one take live mix, with a few exclusive contributions from Hackney’s best female MC.

Tracklist:

1 Slim Smith – Never Let Go (Studio One)
2 Lone Ranger – The Answer (Soul Jazz)

Starting out with a foundation selection because building a mix without a foundation is like building a house on sand.

3 Brigadier Jerry – Pain (Roots Tradition)
4 Little John – What is Katty (Roots Tradition)

“Pain” is dedicated to my wrists. “What is Katty” is dedicated to Paul’s wrists.

5 Sister Nancy – Transport Connection (Techniques)

Moving nicely with Sister Nancy while other selectors stand still.

6 Carlton Livingstone – Rub a Dub Session (Roots)
7 Early B – History of Jamaica (Roots)

Carlton’s off to dance the night away while Early B educates certain people who are new to all this and perhaps don’t know the full story beyond tunes and warring.

8 Tippa Irie & The Colonel – Just A Speak (UK Bubblers)
9 Daddy Rusty – No No Way (UK Bubblers)
10 Daddy Sandy – Riddle Bubble (UK Bubblers)
11 Tannoi – Gunshot Salute (UK Bubblers)

Bringing it back to mid 80s London with the cream of Saxon Studio International in full swing. Meanwhile the enigmatic Tannoi has had enough of the macho warring in the dance ‘cos it’s ruined his date.

12 Peter Metro – Police In Jamaica (Jah Life Time)

Peter Metro also did Police Inna England for Jammys. On this tune he ends up in the nick with Nicodemus and is concerned that his sparring partner is cracking under the pressure whilst he remains calm and righteous. No further comment needed!

13 Paul Blake and The Bloodfire Posse – Rub a Dub Solider (Revue)

Paul Blake brings the digital vibe pre-sleng teng. Goes out to the all the 9 to 5 soldiers!

14 Dennis Brown – I Can’t Stand It (Joe Gibbs Music)
15 Junior Vibes – The Man In Me (Joe Gibbs Music)
16 Little U Brown – Locomotion (Joe Gibbs Music)
17 U Mike – Loving Galore (Joe Gibbs Music)

Everyone raves about Junjo in the 80s but Joe Gibbs’ stuff is just as good in my opinion. Proper! Little U Brown may or not be related to U Brown, but he is right about being “Big Inna London”. Surprisingly I haven’t been able to find any tunes about MCs being “big inna Sheffield” but I guess Paul has cornered the market on those with his mix.

18 Earl Sixteen – Batman + Robin (S.C.O.M.)
19 Jah Screechy – Walk & Skank (Blacker Dread / S.C.O.M.)
20 version (S.C.O.M.)
>> Stephen Marley feat Damian Marley + buju banton – The Traffic Jam (Tuff Gong)
21 Eek A Mouse – A Wah Do Dem (Blacker Dread)
22 Capleton – Punchline (Blacker Dread)
23 Super Cat – Vineyard Party (Wild Apache)

Possibly the definitive post- Studio One version of the riddim – and it was recorded in London! Credited to Blacker Dread at Easy Street studios with a line up including Jackie Mittoo, Horsemouth and Peter Chemist. Nice bit of rave crossover with Earl 16 going on to work with Leftfield and Jah Screechy forming the basis of SL2’s “On A Ragga Tip”.

At some point Blacker seems to have recorded a mentalist cross-fader dominator version which seriously does the business anywhere. I first heard the Capleton cut on the Still Blazing LP and, well, blimey.

Traffic Jam is dedicated to Droid. Shout out to all the pedantic posse!

24 Smiley Culture – Police Officer (Fashion)

Classics? I hate to belabour the point, but it’s a London/JA thing. Failsafe party stormer which still gets hands in the air when dropped by The Bug.

25 Marcia Griffiths – I Shall Sing (Penthouse)

Marcia’s singing and so am I. Because I only sing when I’m winning.

You can check out Paul’s absurd attempt to outdo me here .

Once you have listened to both you can vote for which mix is the best (i.e. for me) over at Dissensus. (You will have to register if you are not a poster there already. It’s easy to do and you should check out Dissensus if you like this blog in any case.)

Never Let Go

Slim Smith

Keith “Slim” Smith was one of the multitude of people who passed through the doors of Coxsone Dodd’s Brentford Road studio in the 1960s. A great solo singer, he was also a founding member of the Techniques and the Uniques.

Smith had originally been taken to Studio One by his friend Cornell Campbell, only to be rebuffed by the notoriously choosy Coxsone. He fared better for Duke Reid at Treasure Isle, gaining the confidence to give Studio One another go. He recorded S1 classics such as “Hip Hug” and “Never Let Go”. In the late 60s and early 70s he worked mainly with Bunny Lee.

All of his work is fantastic – soulful with a slightly manic edge.

In 1972 he was locked up in Bellevue Mental Hospital. In 1973 he smashed a window and bled to death from the resulting injuries. It is disputed whether or not this was a suicide attempt, but most people seem to agree that the action was the result of depression. He died at the age of 25.

Slim Smith - Never Let Go label

As well as leaving a legacy of beautiful rocksteady music, Slim Smith will also always be remembered for being the first artist to record on the riddim behind “Never Let Go”.

In 1977 this riddim was revoiced as “The Answer” by deejay superstar the Lone Ranger. (An interesting side note is that Ranger’s innovative style is often credited to him growing up in the UK throughout the sixties, having moved here shortly after being born). “The Answer” has been a staple of dancehall music ever since its release. In fact at the last count it was the third most versioned riddim ever (after “Real Rock” and “Heavenless”, with “Sleng Teng” lagging in 4th place!) It doesn’t get more “Foundation” than that.

Lone Ranger - The Answer courtesy of http://www.djouls.com/loneranger/index.html

The Answer riddim (as it came to be known) has it all – crisp horns, a propulsive juggernaut bassline, the business. With so many cuts released over the years it is high time someone did a handy overview…

Every Night is a Soundclash: Paul Meme Gonna Get Mashed

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Paul Meme recently challenged me to a “devastating” soundclash, using only the Answer riddim. Quite why he feels he will emerge intact from such an foolhardy venture remains to be seen.

A week today me and him will both upload our respective mixes, each with some killer selections (well mine are killer, and Paul reckons his are). YOU, the public, can decide who is the Don Gorgon and who is the dibby dibby apprentice.